{"id":1135,"date":"2025-01-13T19:53:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/?p=1135"},"modified":"2025-09-08T13:08:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T12:08:37","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/zh\/what-is-space-communication\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u6307\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u5230\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5230\u6df1\u7a7a\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u8f7d\u4eba\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u536b\u661f\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6216\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f\u201c\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\uff081957\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u201c\u63a2\u9669\u80051\u53f7\u201d\uff081958\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u5c04\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u822a\u5929\u5668\u8d8a\u98de\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u5230\u5916\u884c\u661f\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\uff08 <em><strong>\u5730\u9762\u6bb5<\/strong><\/em>) \u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff08\u00a0<strong><em>\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bb5<\/em><\/strong>)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff08<em>\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def<\/em>\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5730\u7403\uff08<em>\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u9001\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\uff08<em>\u4ea4\u53c9\u94fe\u63a5<\/em>\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb<\/strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\uff08\u7ea6\u6bcf\u79d230\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u661f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u7a0b\u5c31\u9700\u89813\u5206\u591a\u949f\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u8870\u51cf<\/strong>\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5929\u7ebf\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>\u822a\u5929\u5668\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u536b\u661f\u548c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u673a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u53ea\u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u4fe1\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u5e26\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u6bb5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\uff08FSO\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6fc0\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laser_communication_in_space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong><\/a>) \u548c\u5c04\u9891(\u201c<strong>\u5c04\u9891<\/strong>\u201d\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u8fd1\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1\uff08FSO\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5c04\u9891\uff08RF\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5c04\u9891\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3002.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\uff08RF\uff09\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u9760\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u4e0e\u5149\u7ea4\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>2. <strong>\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\uff08FSO \u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u800c\u975e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6216\u9ad8\u6e05\u56fe\u50cf\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce2\u675f\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5411\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e91\u6216\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u884c\u661f\u9645\u8ddd\u79bb\u4fe1\u53f7\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u2014\u2014\u5982 NASA \u7684\u6df1\u7a7a\u7f51\u7edc\u6216 ESA \u7684 ESTRACK\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u8f7d\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"wp-image-746\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-1-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u822a\u5929\u901a\u4fe1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-1-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-1-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-1-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/h3>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u20131970\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong>\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u884c\u661f\u98de\u63a0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6570 \u636e\u7a81\u53d1\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31990\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u56f4\u7ed5\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>2000\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/strong>\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u6f2b\u6e38\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c6\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765<\/strong>\u822a\u5929\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7ed3\u5408\u5c04\u9891\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6708\u7403\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u706b\u661f\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-747\" src=\"https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-2-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-2-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-2-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.primalucespace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/what-is-space-communication-2-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br \/><br \/><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u592a\u7a7a\u901a\u4fe1\u652f\u6301\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e2\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong> \u7535\u89c6\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u670d\u52a1\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u9065\u611f<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982 GPS\u3001\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u683c\u6d1b\u7eb3\u65af\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong> \u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u8f7d\u4eba\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u6708\u7403\u4efb\u52a1\u3002.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p 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